Division
Multiple applications and operating systems can be executed on one physical system.
The servers can be consolidated in virtual machines with an architecture of vertical scalability ((scale-up) or horizontal scalability (scale-out).
The hardware resources are treated like a uniform group which are distributed amongst the virtual machines in a controlled manner.
Insulation
The virtual machines are completely isolated from each other and from the host machine. If there are any faults in one virtual machine, the others would not be affected.
The data does not filter through the virtual machines and the applications can only communicate through configured network connections.
Encapsulation
The complete environment of the virtual machine is stored in one sole archive, easy to move, copy and protect.
The application recognises the standardised virtual hardware in such as way that its compatibility is guaranteed and it enormously facilitates environments of high availability.